| The communities
located along Lion's Den trail were once vibrant parts of the
local Fogo society. Since very little remains today to show
these settlements even existed, it is hard to imagine how much
has changed over the years. This is part of the reason why the
Town of Fogo has developed the trail - in order that we might
have a better appreciation of our heritage and an older way
of life.
Lion's Den, Shoal Tickle,
Eastern Tickle and Lock's Cove have all been resettled. The only
visible reminders that this area was once populated are a couple
of storage cellars and the well-trodden trail itself, which
begins in Fogo and ends at Lion's Den. Recent improvements to
the trail include boardwalks, bridges, and new signage. Three
lookouts have also been constructed at sites known as Pilley's Head, Oakes Hill and Lanes Lookout. Each of these affords a
panoramic view of the trail below and the Atlantic Ocean -
Lane's Lookout is the highest point of land on Fogo Island. From
the Pilley's Head lookout one can see almost all of Fogo
Harbour.
Summer scenes along the
trail include inshore fish harvesters hauling traps and nets and
offshore vessels on their way to fishing grounds. If you're here
at just the right time, you might also see thousands of caplin
rolling ashore to spawn.
Lion's Den Trail provides
the perfect refuge for imagination and relaxation.
Lion's Den:
The furthest satellite community
from the Town of Fogo, Lion's Den was situated at the end of a
winding costal trail which extends to the northeast. This
settlement is said to have been established in 1836. It is
likely that it was first populated by fishers from the
Conception Bay, Newfoundland region who were looking for better
fishing grounds.
The 1836 census shows 22 people in
four families, all of whom were followers of the Roman Catholic
religion. All household heads were said to be 'planters'. That
particular year only one acre of land was in production which
yielded 76 bushels of potatoes, and residents harvested 15
quintals of fish.
This community did not have a church
or school. The younger children, grades one to six, that
attended school had to walk to the school house in Eastern
Tickle , while the older children walked to Fogo to attend the
River Head school. To attend church all residents went by foot
to Fogo.
Almost a century later, the 1935
census for Lion's Den shows a total of 35 people within nine
family units. Sir names at the time were: Leyte, Osmond, Best,
Lukeman, Dwyer, Hellings and Moore. The population in 1871 was
said to be 40 and in 1898 it was posted at 30 souls. In 1871
this settlement received mail fortnightly, and five of it's six
family heads were listed as fishermen. An additional family name
at that time was White.
Local folk lore has it that there
are two Indian graves in Lion's Den. If positioned in the right
area one can still see two earth mounds by the sea shore.
When the community finally faded out
of existence, mainly due to the lack of cod, the last house to
be launched from its shores was that of Ambrose Squires which is
now in the Town of Fogo.
How Lion's Den got its name is not
known for sure however some speculate that it may have something
to do with it's exposure to heavy seas, difficulty in navigating
for access, or even some form of biblical comparison to the
story of Daniel and reliance on faith for survival.
Like
it's three neighboring communities all that remains
of Lion's Den today is a well trodden path that offers one of
the most breathtaking views around. Along this well maintained
trail one may pick wild berries such as: blue berries, partridge
berries, bake apples, and marsh berries. It is also possible to
see all surrounding trails on top of Lanes Lookout.
This area also affords excellent
camping, with great picnic and boil up areas and a fresh water
supply near by.
Shoal Tickle:
Shoal tickle was the
smallest of the four communities that were settled outside the
Town of Fogo. Like the three other towns it was settled by the
English and Irish fisherpersons who needed to be close to prime
fishing grounds. The families who lived there all had the last
name of Leyte.
This small settlement was
around three kilometers from Fogo. There was no school in the
community, so students took the same path to either either
Eastern Tickle or Fogo as did their friends from Lion's Den. The
same was true for Sunday church in Fogo. Some families did this
three times each Sabbath.
Shoal Tickle was the first
of the four 'trail' communities to be abandoned, around the
1930's. Families from here likely moved to Fogo or other
surrounding areas of Notre Dame Bay. When these families
resettled all of their houses were also taken and floated across
the water to their new habitat.
Some possible reasons for
resettlement were the convenience of being near schools,
churches, medical assistance and possibly social reasons.
Today all that remains of
this settlement are a few cellars and the walking trails that
can be accessed from Fogo, that offer a breathtaking view.
Eastern Tickle:
Eastern Tickle was the largest of
the four small communities which were established out side the
Town of Fogo. It was established in the 1800's. One source
places it's date of birth as 1857. In 1871 the population was
totaled at 70, in 1889 it was 107, and the census of 1935 show a
population of 60.
The people who settled here
most likely came from the shores of surrounding Notre Dame Bay
in search of better fishing grounds.
One of the more prominent features
within Eastern Tickle was the Church of England school house.
It
had classes of grades one to six. The school was only open
during the
summer months. T At the time if a person had a grade eight
education they were able to teach school. In 1911 the school had
17 students.
The community is said to have
been the site of a cod liver oil factory owned by Stanley
Layman.
The 1871 listings show a total of 15
families including 12 fishermen. Family names associated with
this town in 1871 include: Barry, Elliott, Forsey, Hart, Leat
(Leyte), Paine (Payne) and Pelley. By 1935 the Barry's,
Elliott's, Pelley's and Hart's had left, however the Payne and
Leyte families had grown substantially. Later, new families of
Osmond, Wells and Burry were in residence.
This little community was finally
resettled in the early 1950's. The last structure to be floated
out of it's harbour, was the house of Hubert Forsey, which was
'shifted' to Joe Batt's Arm.
To day all that remains of this once
thriving town, is the well-trodden hiking trail, and a cellar
that stands proudly on the side of a hill.
The Eastern Tickle site is a popular
place for people who like to stroll along the sea shore. In
summer a meal of fresh mussels may be harvested and boiled on
the beach. This location also has one of the only beaches along
this shore where one can see thousands of capelin coming ashore
to spawn.
Lock’s Cove:
It is estimated that Lock’s Cove
was established in 1874 and that it was a good site from which
residents could access abundant fish stocks in local waters.
From the provincial census of 1935 a
total of 35 residents were recorded as living here. Family names
included: Leyte, Pomeroy, Pope and Ford. Other records from 1898
show the population at 35 people. Smallwood’s Newfoundland
Gazetteer of 1945 puts the population at 34.
Children from this and other
surrounding communities would attend school in either Eastern
Tickle or in Fogo.
Lock’s Cove was finally abandoned
in 1945 when William Pope and his family resettled to Fogo. |